Jailbreaking the Degree - by David Blake

Submitted by Zhou Zhou on Mon, 07/09/2012 - 9:37am.
Zhou Zhou's picture

I encountered this wonderful article called Jailbreaking the Degree by David Blake. Reflecting on my own past as a student and the brief experience in teaching, I cannot agree more with the article.

The article used an analogy between taking courses and downloading digital songs in iTune. Whereas purchases on digital albums have increased smoothly to 104,800,000, purchases on digital singles have rocketed to 1,306,200,000 since 2004. The author argues education should go under the similar pattern so that universities will offer degrees as collection of the best courses taught in the world instead of a prepackaged box of both wholesome and junk foods.

I think this is a thoughtful idea and something the mSchool project can take into account. How to make higher education more transparent? How to prevent those poorly performed teachers from staying in front of the blackboard? How to better allocate teacher resources? How to allow students to take courses that they are really interested in yet still having those courses that they may not fall in love with but will prove to be helpful in the future? How the students can take the knowledge and skills with them to their careers? How the students can constantly improve themselves as a lifelong endeavor? These answers are the real education I am imagining for tomorrow.

David Blake is Founder of Degreed, a project that practices David's beliefs in revolutionizing education. Degreed's slogan is:

Education is broken. Someone should do something.



Fred Rossoff's picture
Fred Rossoff Says:
Wed, 07/11/2012 - 9:45am

I agree with these goals but I think Blake might be too optimistic. Take another look at that graph of the music industry's sales. If we take an album to contain, on average, 10 songs (probably an underestimate but I don't want to do any real research or calculations), then it looks like the music industry has gone from selling roughly 9.4 billion songs in 1999 to 5.7 billion songs today. Once you also adjust for the fact that buying an album costs more than buying each of its songs individually, it looks like the industry has seen a decline of at least 50% in revenue. Why would universities want to implement these reforms?

Now, it's not like the music industry chose to go down this path, but I don't see any equivalent to napster coming along and forcing them. Anybody can offer modular online education, but the real value in taking courses is in potential employers taking those credits seriously, and people only seem to take seriously the already established institutions.


Zhou Zhou's picture
Zhou Zhou Says:
Wed, 07/11/2012 - 11:01am

Hi Fred, thanks for the comment. I'm not sure how you interpreted the music sales stats from the chart. Here's how I interpret it. First of all we shouldn't take CD album sales into account because CDs are not duplicatable while digital files are. So I'm only going look at digital albums versus singles. The chart is kinda misleading because it puts digital albums and singles on the same scale. The right way is to multiply the album sales number by the average number of songs per album before comparing with digital single sales. On this part you're right. After multiplying, the contrast of the two curves is not sharp at all (almost equal). But I don't agree that you said albums are more expensive than buying all songs separately. On the contrary buying the whole album usually costs a lot less than buying all songs separately (often 1/2 less on Amazon.com). So the revenue of digital singles is perhaps twice of that of digital albums.

But why should we calculate industry revenues anyway? I think the key is the customer experience. Are customers who buy digital singles more satisfied than those who buy albums? Do they listen to the singles more often than the songs in albums? Do they save money by buying singles rathe than albums? I think these are the questions that we should look at when we design distance learning programs.


Fred Rossoff's picture
Fred Rossoff Says:
Wed, 07/11/2012 - 4:47pm

The point I was trying to make by calculating industry revenues was that it's strongly in the education establishment's interests to resist this trend. When you couple that with their proven ability to restrict (rather than make more accessible) the educational credentials people want, I'm less optimistic about education customers seeing the kind of welfare gains that music customers obviously have.

Of course, all of this is outside the more practical discussion about how we should actually design distance learning programs, except insofar as it leads us to consider political and institutional obstacles.


Rebecca Beck's picture
Rebecca Beck Says:
Mon, 07/09/2012 - 11:33am

I completely agree!

I was a psychology major in undergrad, and by the end of my requirements for psych, I was so bored of hearing the same concepts over and over again.
I started to enjoy courses outside of my major more that those within my major, and I wished that time allowed for me to take an even more diverse selection of classes.

I also like the idea of lifelong learning and that online courses help us to continue our education on our own terms!


Rebecca Hyams's picture
Rebecca Hyams Says:
Mon, 07/09/2012 - 12:01pm

I think some of that may also depend on the program and the major. My undergraduate program was very highly sequenced and structured where there was a clear linear progression from first semester to last (with a minimum of repetition). While there were certain electives I maybe wish now that I had taken (I had almost no room for electives with my major), I figure I can always just learn the materials on my own or take a class as a non-degree student for fun. Of course, that's where lifelong learning comes into play.


Rebecca Beck's picture
Rebecca Beck Says:
Wed, 07/11/2012 - 9:02am

Rebecca, I do agree that some of that may depend on the program and the major, but the fact that it exists at all, is something that should be addressed and if possible prevented. I also think that just like you said, many students, even those who love their major and course load wish they had the opportunity to take even more electives and an honest overview of what a course is like would prove valuable.